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Punakha Dzong’s whitewashed walls and golden-roofed towers rising above the river and flowering trees

Punakha, Bhutan

Punakha Dzong

A majestic seventeenth-century fortress-monastery where two rivers meet, framed by flowering jacaranda trees in spring.

Culture & heritage

About Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong stands where two rivers, the Pho Chhu and the Mo Chhu, meet in a warm, fertile valley. Built in the 1630s by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, who unified Bhutan, it served as the seat of government for many years and is still the winter home of the country’s central monastic body.

You cross the river by a traditional covered wooden bridge and climb steep steps into a series of courtyards, with towering whitewashed walls, intricately painted woodwork and a great assembly hall filled with golden statues. In spring, lilac jacaranda trees bloom around the walls.

Combine the visit with a walk across the long Punakha Suspension Bridge, hung with prayer flags, and a stroll through the rice fields to Chimi Lhakhang, a temple popular with couples hoping for children. The valley is lower and warmer than Thimphu, so dress in layers.

More in Bhutan

Other things to see in Bhutan

Tiger’s Nest Monastery clinging to a sheer rock face above forested slopes in the Paro valley
Culture & heritage

Tiger’s Nest Monastery

Paro

Bhutan’s most famous monastery, clinging to a sheer cliff high above the Paro valley and reached on a memorable morning hike.

Discover : Tiger’s Nest Monastery
The giant gilded Buddha Dordenma statue seated against a blue sky with white clouds above Thimphu
Landmark

Buddha Dordenma

Thimphu

A giant gilded bronze Buddha seated on a hilltop above Thimphu, looking out over the capital and its valley.

Discover : Buddha Dordenma
Rows of white memorial chortens with red bands on a grassy mound at Dochula Pass, with visitors below
Nature & scenery

Dochula Pass

Between Thimphu and Punakha

A high pass on the Thimphu–Punakha road, crowned by 108 memorial chortens, with Himalayan views on clear winter days.

Discover : Dochula Pass
Tashichho Dzong in the green Thimphu valley, surrounded by fields and forested mountains under a cloudy sky
Culture & heritage

Tashichho Dzong

Thimphu

Thimphu’s grand riverside fortress, seat of Bhutan’s government and its central monastic body, with an evening flag ceremony.

Discover : Tashichho Dzong
Whitewashed walls and carved wooden windows around a courtyard tower inside Rinpung Dzong, Paro
Culture & heritage

Rinpung Dzong

Paro

Paro’s seventeenth-century fortress-monastery above the river, reached by a covered wooden bridge and home to the spring Paro Tshechu.

Discover : Rinpung Dzong
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